“The word of Yahweh
Came to me.
‘What do you mean
By repeating
This proverb
Concerning
The land of Israel?
‘The parents have eaten
Sour grapes.
The children’s teeth
Are set on edge.’
As I live,
Says Yahweh God!
‘This proverb
Shall no more
Be used by you
In Israel.
Know
That all lives are mine!
The life of the parent
Is mine.
The life of the child
Is mine.
It is only the person
Who sins
That shall die.’”
Yahweh was talking about personal responsibility rather than suffering for the sins of one’s parents. This proverb about parents eating sour grapes, while the effect would be on their children’s teeth is also found in Jeremiah, chapter 29. Here Yahweh asked them why they were repeating this proverb, because he wanted them to stop using this proverb in Israel. Yahweh, via Ezekiel, said that all lives, both the parents and their children, belong to him. The person who sins will die. No one else will die. There is no collective guilt passed on from father to son.