Male lover
“I adjure you!
O daughters of Jerusalem!
By the gazelles,
By the wild does,
Do not stir up love!
Do not awaken love
Until it is ready!”
This male lover responds by repeating the same verses that were in the preceding chapter. He asks that the daughters of Jerusalem keep him from his lover until the right time, until her love is ready. Love should simmer and sleep before it awakens. He is swearing or adjuring by these wild swift young animals of gazelles and does to hold him back from his desires. Strangely, it is the female lover who seems more determined that he does for his love affair. Once again, this may be an allusion to Yahweh and Israel with their relationships.
Eugene Finnegan Bible Project 