“Hear what Yahweh says!
‘Rise!
Plead your case
Before the mountains!
Let the hills hear
Your voice.
Hear
The controversy of Yahweh!
You mountains!
You enduring foundations
Of the earth!
Yahweh has a controversy
With his people.
He will contend with Israel.”
Yahweh wanted them to rise up and plead their case. He wanted them to do this before the mountains. All the great communications between Yahweh and his people took place on the mountains or the hills, the closest that humans could get to heaven. Yahweh then spoke directly to the mountains, called them ‘you’. Yahweh had a controversy with his people, the Israelites. This controversy was that they had forgotten how to walk with Yahweh. They had forgotten the sayings and actions of their ancestors. He was going to contend with them.