“John said
To the crowds
That came out
To be baptized
By him.
‘You brood of vipers!
Who warned you
To flee
From the wrath
To come?’”
Ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ὄχλοις βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς;
Luke then presented the teachings of John that can be found in all 4 gospel stories. Notice how this teaching lines up with what Jesus would say. Matthew, chapter 3:8, has something similar but it was directed at the Pharisees and the Sadducees who were coming to be baptized by John. Mark and John do not have anything about this “brood of vipers.” Luke indicated that John spoke to all the crowds who were coming out to be baptized by him (Ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ὄχλοις βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ), not just a select few people. John told them that they were like a group of vipers (Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν) who would kill young people. Vipers were poisonous snakes or reptiles. Who warned them to flee from the wrath to come (τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς)? This might be a saying from the so-called Q source, since both Matthew and Luke have the exact same wording. It might also be an allusion to the prophet Amos, chapter 5:18-20. Amos saw the day of Yahweh as an angry day of judgment.