“There were also
James
And John,
The sons of Zebedee,
Who were partners
With Simon.
Then Jesus said
To Simon.
‘Do not be afraid!
From now on
You will be
Catching people.’”
ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάνην υἱοὺς Ζεβεδαίου, οἳ ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ Σίμωνι. καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα ὁ Ἰησοῦς Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶ
Suddenly, Luke introduced two other people, the sons of Zebedee, James and John, who are companions or partners of Simon. There is no mention of Simon’s brother Andrew here, but he played a major role in the other 3 gospels. In John, chapter 1:35-42, Andrew, Simon’s brother, was a disciple of John the Baptist. There is a major difference between Luke here and Matthew, chapter 4:18-22, and Mark, chapter 1:17-18, who were very similar. They did not have the elaborate story about the fishing in the Sea of Galilee that is here. Mark and Matthew had the brothers Simon and Andrew being fishermen that Jesus saw along the Sea of Galilee, casting or dropping a net into the sea. Mark did not mention the other name of Simon as Peter, like Matthew did. However, it was common for people to have both a Hebrew name like Simon and a Greek name like Peter. John, chapter 1:40-42, had these two brothers from the town of Bethsaida. Mark and Matthew also introduced John and James, the fisherman sons of Zebedee. Zebedee might have been fairly successful, since he was explicitly mentioned and seemed to own a boat. These two brothers, James and John, were in a boat mending their fishing nets with their father, not casting them out to sea. Luke said that James and John, the sons of Zebedee (ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάνην υἱοὺς Ζεβεδαίου), were partners or companions with Simon (οἳ ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ Σίμωνι), so that they may have shared a boat or boats. Then Jesus told Simon (καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα ὁ Ἰησοῦς) not to be afraid (Μὴ φοβοῦ). From now on, he would be catching people or men, not fish (ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶ). They were no longer going to fish for marine life, but human life. They were to be on the hunt for humans, and not fish.
Eugene Finnegan Bible Project 