“There is a grievous evil ill
That I have seen under the sun.
Riches were kept
By their owners
To their hurt.
Those riches were lost
In a bad venture.
Even though they were parents of children,
They have nothing
In their hands.
As they came
From their mother’s womb,
They shall go again.
They are naked
As they came.
They shall take nothing
For their toil
That they may carry away
With their hands.
This also is a grievous ill.
Just as they came,
So shall they go!
What gain do they have
From toiling for the wind?
Besides,
All their days
They eat in darkness,
In much vexation,
In much sickness,
In much resentment?”
Now Qoheleth tells the story of evil and illness here on earth. Some rich owners got together in a bad venture. The result was that they had nothing left for their children. Thus, they would be, as they left their mother’s womb, naked. They had nothing that they could carry away for all their labor. In other words, just as they came into this world with nothing, they were going to leave it the same way, with nothing. What did they gain from all their hard work? They were chasing the wind to no avail. Thus all their days, they would eat in darkness, be troubled, sick, and resentful.