The people of Anathoth (Jer 11:21-11:23)

“Therefore thus says Yahweh

Concerning the people of Anathoth.

‘They seek your life.

They say.

‘You shall not prophesy

In the name of Yahweh!

Otherwise you will die by our hand.’

Therefore thus says Yahweh of hosts.

‘I am going to punish them!

The young men shall die

By the sword!

Their sons shall die

By famine!

Their daughters shall die

By famine!

Not even a remnant shall be left of them.

I will bring disaster

Upon the people of Anathoth,

In the year of their punishment.’”

Yahweh responded to Jeremiah about his problems with the people of Anathoth, a Levitical city in the territory of Benjamin, about 3 miles north of Jerusalem, where Jeremiah was originally from. Thus the idea that a prophet is not accepted in his own home town. Apparently Jeremiah must have had some run in with the people there, since they told Jeremiah to stop prophesying in the name of Yahweh or else he would die. Yahweh responded that he was going to punish them. The young men would die by the sword, while their children, sons and daughters, would die of a famine. No one would be left at Anathoth because Yahweh was going to bring a disaster upon them in the unspecified year of their punishment.

Job’s days are numbered (Job 9:25-9:35)

“My days are swifter than a runner.

They flee away.

They see no good.

They go by like skiffs of reed.

They go by like an eagle swooping on the prey.

If I say.

‘I will forget my complaint.

I will put off my sad countenance

I will be of good cheer.’

I become afraid of all my suffering.

I know that you will not hold me innocent.

I shall be condemned.

Why then do I labor in vain?

If I wash myself with snow,

And cleanse my hands with lye,

Yet you will plunge me into filth.

My own clothes will abhor me.

God is not a mortal,

As I am.

I cannot answer him.

We cannot come to trial together.

There is no umpire between us.

There is no one who might lay his hand upon us both.

Let him take his rod away from me.

Let not dread of him terrify me.

Then I would speak without fear of him,

I know that I am not what I am thought to be.”

Job believes that his days are numbered since they go quicker than a runner, a reed, or an eagle. Was he supposed to forget the complaint and all his sufferings? He would still suffer and be considered guilty. Why should he labor in vain, by washing with snow and lye? He will be sent back into filth, so that his own clothes will still dislike him? God is not a mortal like him. They are not equals. There is no umpire to say who is right. Just let God take his stick away from him. He wanted this dread to leave him so that he could speak freely. He realized that he was not perfect. Job could not forget about his circumstances. He could not cleanse himself. He could not call in a fair referee to solve his problems.