“When James,
Cephas,
And John,
Who were the acknowledged pillars,
Recognized the grace
That had been given
To me
And Barnabas,
They gave
To Barnabas
And me
The right hand of fellowship.
They agreed
That we should go
To the gentiles.
They would go
To the circumcised.”
καὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι, Ἰάκωβος καὶ Κηφᾶς καὶ Ἰωάνης, οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι, δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρνάβα κοινωνίας, ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν·
Paul said, “When James (Ἰάκωβος), Cephas (καὶ Κηφᾶς), and John (καὶ Ἰωάνης), who were the acknowledged pillars (οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι), recognized the grace that had been given (καὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν) to me (ἐμοὶ) and Barnabas (καὶ Βαρνάβα), they gave to Barnabas and me the right hand (δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν) of fellowship (κοινωνίας). They agreed that we should go to the gentiles (ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη). They would go to the circumcised (αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν).” Paul and Barnabas seemed to have reached an agreement with James, Cephas, and John, the pillars of the Jerusalem Christian community. James was the relative or brother of Jesus and the Jewish Christian leader in Jerusalem. Peter or Cephas was the leader of the twelve, while John was one of the sons of Zebedee, who may have been the author of the Gospel of John. James was mentioned first, which was unusual since Peter was considered the leader of the twelve. However, with James, the more Jewish of the Christian leaders, Paul might have wanted to put an end to any rumors that the Jewish Christians had not accepted him. The shaking of the right hand of fellowship was a Jewish custom that is also common among many people. They had reached an agreement, so that the ending of chapter 15 in Acts has the same result. Have you ever reached an agreement after some deliberations?