“The word of Yahweh
That came to Zephaniah,
Son of Cushi,
Son of Gedaliah,
Son of Amariah,
Son of Hezekiah,
In the days
Of King Josiah,
Son of Amon,
Of Judah.”
As with many other prophets, the word of Yahweh came to Zephaniah. However, there is a long description of his lineage. He was the son of a Cushi that could mean a Cushite, an Ethiopian, or a dark-skinned person. There was a Gedaliah who was a governor of Israel after the exile, but the setting is earlier here. There 9 different people with the name of Amariah mentioned in the biblical literature. This one could have been the son of King Hezekiah of Judah who ruled from 716-687 BCE. That is quite possible since Zephaniah was a prophet during the reign of King Josiah (640-609 BCE) who was the son of King Amon (642-640 BCE). Thus, Zephaniah may have been a prophet with royal blood.