“The next day,
That is,
After the day of Preparation,
The chief priests
And the Pharisees
Gathered before Pilate.”
Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ἥτις ἐστὶν μετὰ τὴν Παρασκευήν, συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πρὸς Πειλᾶτον
This is unique to Matthew, who said that the next day or the tomorrow (Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον), after the day of Preparation (ἥτις ἐστὶν μετὰ τὴν Παρασκευήν), the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate (συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πρὸς Πειλᾶτον). Now we have the problem of dating the crucifixion. What does the following day mean? This tomorrow was the day after the day of Preparation. Was it the day of preparation for the Sabbath or the day of preparation for Passover? Perhaps Passover fell on the Sabbath. Anyway, the chief priests were joined by the Pharisees, but not the elders or presbyters of Jerusalem as in all the other preceding meetings. Why did the Pharisees suddenly show up here? There were no elders, scribes, or Sadducees at this meeting before Pilate, the governor of Judea.